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What is autism?

Autism is a developmental disability that causes problems with social skills and communication. Autism can be mild or severe. It is different for every person. Autism is also known as autism spectrum disorders.

 

What are some signs or symptoms of autism?

Children with autism may have problems with communication, social skills, and reacting to the world around them. Not all behaviors will exist in every child. A diagnosis should be made by the child's doctor or other professional with experience in working with children with autism. Possible signs and symptoms are outlined below.

 

Communication:

*Not speaking or very limited speech

*Loss of words the child was previously able to say

*Difficulty expressing basic wants and needs

*Poor vocabulary development

*Problems following directions or finding objects that are named

*Repeating what is said (echolalia)

*Problems answering questions

*Speech that sounds different (e.g., "robotic" speech or speech that is high-pitched)

 

Social skills:

 

*Poor eye contact with people or objects

*Poor play skills (pretend or social play)

*Being overly focused on a topic or objects that interest them

*Problems making friends

*Crying, becoming angry, giggling, or laughing for no known reason or at the wrong time

*Disliking being touched or held

 

Reacting to the world around them:

Rocking, hand flapping or other movements (self-stimulating movements)Not paying attention to things the child sees or hears

*Problems dealing with changes in routine

*Using objects in unusual ways

*Unusual attachments to objects

*No fear of real dangers

*Being either very sensitive or not sensitive enough to touch, light, or sounds (e.g., disliking loud sounds or only responding when sounds are very loud; also called a sensory integration disorder)

*Feeding difficulties (accepting only select foods, refusing certain food textures)

*Sleep problems

 

If you feel that your child or a child you know shows signs of Autism please click on the following link to learn more and what to do.

 

AUTISM SPEAKS.

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